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Social Security, IRMAA & RMDs Can Feel Complex.
The Consequences of Getting It Wrong Are Not.

One filing decision, one missed Roth conversion, or $1 over an IRMAA cliff can cost a household tens of thousands of dollars over a lifetime. We provide the education the system does not.

Open to everyone. No income requirement. No financial advisor required. No products, no sales, no obligation.

We serve anyone trying to make sense of Social Security, including SSI and SSDI recipients, low-income beneficiaries, those without a financial advisor, and those whose advisor never covered these rules. We do not discriminate based on income, assets, age, or background.

In Plain English
Free · one page · no cost, ever

Start with the free Social Security guide.

Social Security, IRMAA and RMDs interact in ways that quietly cost people money. Start with the piece that drives the rest: our free guide covers the taxable-benefit thresholds, the survivor-benefit trap and the claiming-age math, in plain English. You’ll also get an invite to the next free class: no charge, no admission, nothing to buy.

The Retirement Literacy Foundation is a 501(c)(3) public charity (EIN 41-5062266). Free public education only. We don’t sell financial products and we don’t give individualized advice. We’ll email it to you. Unsubscribe any time.

What These Terms Mean

RMD Required Minimum Distribution

The IRS requires you to start withdrawing a minimum amount each year from traditional IRAs, 401(k)s, and similar pre-tax retirement accounts. RMDs begin at age 73 (or 75 if you were born in 1960 or later, under SECURE 2.0). The amount is calculated from your account balance and IRS life-expectancy tables.

Why it matters: RMDs are taxed as ordinary income and can push you into a higher tax bracket and trigger Medicare IRMAA surcharges, even if you don't need the money.

IRMAA Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount

A Medicare surcharge added to your Part B and Part D premiums when your income crosses certain thresholds. In 2026, the first cliff is roughly $109,000 (single) / $218,000 (joint). Cross a cliff by even $1 and your premium jumps for the whole year. Medicare looks at your income from two years ago (your most recent tax return) to set it.

Why it matters: One high-income year, from an RMD, a Roth conversion, a home sale, an inheritance, or selling stock, can raise your Medicare premiums two years later. In 2026 the surcharge runs from about $1,150 to $6,900 a year per person, depending on the tier (CMS, 2026).

MAGI Modified Adjusted Gross Income

The income figure Medicare uses to decide your IRMAA bracket and the IRS uses to determine how much of your Social Security is taxable. It's your AGI plus a few add-backs (the main one is tax-exempt muni-bond interest).

Why it matters: Almost every retirement cliff, IRMAA, the Social Security tax torpedo, the Net Investment Income Tax, is measured against MAGI, not your "take-home" income.

Roth Conversion

Moving money from a traditional (pre-tax) retirement account into a Roth IRA. You pay income tax on the amount converted now. In exchange, that money grows tax-free and is never subject to RMDs or future income tax.

Why it matters: Done strategically in low-income years before age 73, conversions can save tens of thousands in lifetime taxes and shrink the RMDs that trigger IRMAA later.

Want to see exactly how these affect you? Try our free IRMAA Calculator, RMD Calculator, or Roth Conversion Optimizer.

Free Education

What Our Free Workshops Cover

Every session is free, open to the public, and built to explain the rules no one else does. No products, no sales, and no personal financial information required to learn.

Taxes in Retirement
How RMDs and provisional income raise your bracket
Social Security Strategy
62 vs FRA vs 70: what each choice means
Medicare & IRMAA
The income cliffs that trigger surcharges
Market & Sequence Risk
Why the order of returns matters near retirement
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Free and open to the public. No income requirement.

Who We Serve

The Knowledge Gap Is the Problem

Social Security's rules were written by Congress, administered by federal bureaucracy, and explained by no one. The people most harmed by that gap are often the people least able to absorb the loss.

This workshop is for you if any of these apply

You are approaching retirement and have not yet claimed Social Security. You receive or expect to receive SSI or SSDI. You inherited a retirement account after 2019 and do not understand the 10-year mandatory distribution rule. You have a financial advisor but Social Security strategy was never part of the conversation. You are a public-sector employee subject to the Windfall Elimination Provision or Government Pension Offset. You are divorced, widowed, or disabled and are unsure what benefits you qualify for. You are a lower-income household that relies primarily on Social Security and needs to understand every dollar.

SSI recipients SSDI recipients Inherited IRA holders Public employees (WEP/GPO) Divorced spouses Surviving spouses Unadvised households Pre-retirees Already retired
Everyone

No Financial Advisor

Roughly half of American households have no professional financial guidance. Social Security is often their largest financial asset. We provide the technical foundation to make that decision without a paid advisor.

Gap in Advice

Has an Advisor, Missing This

Many financial advisors are licensed to manage investments but have not studied Social Security optimization, the earnings test, provisional income, or WEP/GPO. A gap in your advisor's knowledge is still a gap.

High Stakes

SSI and SSDI Recipients

Supplemental Security Income and Social Security Disability Insurance have specific earnings limits, benefit interaction rules, and transition pathways to retirement benefits. Getting these wrong has immediate financial consequences.

Upcoming Free Workshops

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Free, open to the public, held at public libraries and community centers across Southern California. No means test. No means of selling you anything.

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Social Security, IRMAA & the 10-Year Rule

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Social Security and Taxes

Cathedral City Library
33-520 Date Palm Drive, Cathedral City, CA 92234
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Our Commitment

Free. Always. For Everyone.

The Retirement Literacy Foundation is a California nonprofit with 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status. We do not charge for workshops, means-test attendees, or require any prior relationship with a financial professional.

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About the Foundation
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Reserve a seat at our next free workshop, or run the numbers yourself with our free calculators.

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Free Retirement Guides

In-depth, plain-English guides on Social Security, Medicare/IRMAA, taxes, and retirement income. No sign-up, no cost, just the parts most people get wrong.

The 2027 Numbers
Projected now, updated the day they are official: IRMAA brackets, Social Security COLA, tax brackets.
Social Security: Claiming at 62 vs 70
The real break-even math on when to claim, and why waiting can add six figures.
How to Avoid IRMAA Medicare Surcharges
The income cliffs that quietly raise your Medicare premiums, and how to stay under them.
The RMD Tax Torpedo
How required distributions can spike your taxes and push more Social Security into the taxable column.
The Widow's Penalty Tax
Why a surviving spouse often pays more tax on less income, and how to plan ahead.
How Much of Your Social Security Is Taxable?
Up to 85% can be taxed. Here's what actually drives the number.
The Social Security Bridge Strategy
How to spend down other assets to delay Social Security and lock in a bigger check for life.
The Inherited IRA 10-Year Rule
The SECURE Act change that can create a tax trap for your heirs, and how to soften it.
Pension: Lump Sum vs Monthly Pension
How to weigh a one-time payout against guaranteed lifetime income.
How to Reduce Taxes on Your RMDs
Roth conversions, QCDs, and timing moves that lower the lifetime tax bill.
Sequence of Returns Risk
Why the order of your returns in early retirement matters more than the average.
Turn Your 401(k) Into Monthly Income
Ways to build a paycheck in retirement from a lump sum.
How Much Income Does $1 Million Generate?
Realistic monthly income from a $1M nest egg, and what changes it.
Protect Your Savings From a Market Crash
Guardrails to keep a downturn from derailing your retirement.
See all 21 guides →
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